Since bacteria multiply rapidly, patients may require professional intervention for optimal oral hygiene. Gum therapy addresses bacterial infections located deeply beneath the gum line tissues. Daily brushing removes soft plaque, but it leaves behind hardened tartar deposits. Here is more information about the role of regular gum treatments:
Controlling Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the first stage of oral disease, and the gums become red. Bleeding may occur during regular brushing or flossing routines at home. If the patient ignores these signs, the condition may worsen without warning. Professional cleaning removes the bacterial irritants causing this initial tissue inflammation.
Early treatment helps reverse the condition before permanent damage affects the bone structure. When dentists remove plaque, the gum tissue heals rather quickly. The swelling subsides after cleaning, and the redness fades away completely. Because gingivitis is mild, many patients overlook the need for clinical therapy.
Removing Plaque and Tartar
While brushing cleans enamel, calculus requires specialized tools for effective removal. Tartar creates a rough surface, and plaque adheres to it easily. Scaling scrapes this hardened substance off the tooth and root surfaces. Because roots are rough, bacteria colonize them until we smooth them.
Typical instruments used include:
- Ultrasonic scalers
- Fine scalers
- Polishing cups
Regular professional cleanings help maintain healthy teeth and gums. They remove plaque and tartar, and they also help prevent gum disease and tooth decay. While daily brushing and flossing are key aspects of oral hygiene, professional tools are necessary to target areas that are difficult to clean at home.
Preventing Periodontitis
Unless gingivitis receives treatment, it advances into a condition called periodontitis. This stage involves the destruction of the bone supporting the teeth. The inner layer of gum pulls away, and deep pockets form. These spaces collect food debris, allowing infection to spread deeper.
The immune system fights bacteria, and this response breaks down bone. As the bone dissolves, teeth loosen or shift in their sockets. Scaling and root planing procedures thoroughly clean these deep periodontal pockets. A dental professional will numb the area, and they can scrape away the bacterial deposits.
Periodontitis is a chronic condition that requires ongoing professional maintenance. The damage is irreversible, yet gum treatments aim to halt the disease’s progression. If patients maintain a schedule, they may keep their natural teeth longer. Consistent monitoring tracks the depth of pockets during each visit.
Encouraging Gum Reattachment
Clean root surfaces allow the gum tissue to reattach securely. When the inflammation goes away, the gums tighten around the tooth. Shrinking deep pockets indicates a successful response to therapy. This is why gums need to be attached:
- To protect the roots of the teeth from bacteria and decay.
- To prevent the development of deep pockets that can harbor infections.
- To provide a stable foundation for teeth, making sure they remain firmly in place.
- To support overall oral health and reduce the risk of gum disease.
Schedule Gum Treatments Today
Dental professionals can provide periodontal therapy, and they monitor your oral health. A dentist can examine your gums to determine the necessary level of care. If you suspect gum disease, please contact a dental clinic immediately. Call today to schedule your next periodontal evaluation appointment.
