Because reproductive systems are intricate, gynecology focuses specifically on the diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive health. A gynecologist identifies physical barriers, and they prescribe treatments for various specific reproductive health concerns. When patients face infertility, specialists examine the anatomy to find the root cause of the problem. This is how a gynecologist can help with infertility:
Prescribed Medications
Many documented infertility cases stem from irregular ovulation patterns found in female patients seeking help. While drugs stimulate the ovaries, monitoring them requires frequent blood tests and detailed ultrasounds to track progress. Dosage adjustments may occur, and physicians track follicle growth to time intercourse correctly for conception.
Hormonal imbalances disrupt monthly cycles, but medication aims to correct these specific chemical disparities within the body. Because thyroid issues affect fertility, physicians check these levels during the initial patient examination appointments. Progesterone supplements support the uterine lining during the very early stages of pregnancy to prevent loss.
Surgical Procedures
When endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, it causes significant fertility blockages and severe pelvic pain. Laparoscopy removes this tissue, and the procedure improves the chances of natural conception significantly for many patients. Surgeons use minimally invasive techniques to reduce recovery time for most surgical patients undergoing treatment.
Uterine fibroids physically obstruct the implantation of a fertilized egg within the uterine wall or cavity. If fibroids are large, surgery removes them without removing the uterus itself during the surgery. This surgery restores uterine shape, and it allows for a safer future pregnancy for the patient. Surgeons evaluate the fibroid location to determine the best surgical approach for removal and recovery.
Fallopian tubes become blocked, yet microsurgery opens them for successful egg passage to the uterus. Scar tissue removal clears the path for natural fertilization to occur eventually without further intervention. While success rates vary, surgery remains an option in gynecology for specific structural problems in the reproductive organs.
In-vitro Fertilization
This advanced reproductive technology combines eggs and sperm outside the human body in a controlled laboratory. After an embryo forms in the lab, a doctor transfers it into the uterus for implantation. The process involves multiple steps, and it requires careful timing for implementation during the specific cycle. Patients undergo rigorous preparation to prepare their bodies for the embryo transfer procedure to occur.
- Initial ovarian stimulation via injection
- Careful retrieval of eggs under sedation
- Laboratory-based fertilization of the egg
- Final embryo transfer to the uterus
Intrauterine Insemination
Because sperm must reach the egg, doctors place it directly inside the uterus to facilitate fertilization. This procedure bypasses the cervix to increase sperm count near the waiting egg during ovulation. Timing is precise, so monitoring ovulation predicts the best moment for insemination to take place. The sperm is washed, and the doctor inserts it using a thin catheter for optimal placement.
Find Gynecology Services
Infertility challenges differ for everyone, and professional medical guidance provides a clear path forward for patients. If you struggle with conception, a consultation helps identify potential underlying causes regarding your fertility. Contact a clinic today to schedule your initial fertility assessment and discuss your specific needs. While the process takes time, medical support offers options for moving ahead with your family plans.
