Dementia involves a group of symptoms that affect a person’s cognitive abilities, and it is a condition that impacts millions of individuals in the United States. It affects mental and cognitive abilities. People with dementia may require extra care and attention to maintain their safety and well-being, as the condition interferes with daily life. Here is some factual information that corrects some common misconceptions about dementia:
Dementia Is an Umbrella Term
Healthcare providers use the term dementia to describe a range of symptoms rather than one specific ailment. People searching for information about dementia care may find that this condition acts as an umbrella term for various cognitive issues. Because Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause, it accounts for a large percentage of cases. Vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia are other types that similarly impact brain function.
Dementia describes the state of a person’s mental decline. While many conditions fall under this category, each type has distinct characteristics and causes. If a patient experiences cognitive changes, a medical professional can provide a clear diagnosis.
Dementia Affects More Than Memory
Memory loss is a hallmark sign of the condition, but dementia also impacts language, reasoning, and movement. While some individuals struggle with simple forgetfulness, others may have difficulty with verbal communication or finding words to express themselves. Cognitive decline affects the brain in multiple ways, and patients may lose their sense of direction.
Healthcare providers look for specific indicators during an evaluation.
- Changes in reasoning, judgment, or problem-solving.
- Loss of coordination or physical motor skills.
- Difficulty with complex tasks.
Damage to brain cells interferes with the cells’ ability to communicate with each other. When these connections fail, a person’s behavior and emotional expressions may change. A doctor can help families and caregivers manage these various symptoms through personalized care and guidance.
Dementia Patients Feel Emotion
Individuals living with dementia can still feel emotions and understand nonverbal cues. Even if verbal communication becomes difficult, patients often respond to the tone of a voice or a gentle touch. This emotional connection remains, and it may help maintain the bond between the patient and their loved ones.
Activities can improve the quality of life for those with cognitive decline. Here are some examples of activities that a person with conditions that affect cognition may find soothing or enjoyable:
- Listening to familiar music
- Looking through old photo albums
- Engaging in simple crafts
- Gardening
Families can provide support by focusing on the remaining abilities of the individual. Though the condition may progress over time, meaningful interactions are still a possibility. A medical provider can help patients and caregivers understand what routines and activities can help manage the effects of dementia.
Learn More About Dementia Care
Professional medical support is one resource for families navigating a new diagnosis. Healthcare providers offer guidance on managing symptoms, and they help patients maintain independence for as long as possible. You can contact a specialist to discuss your options. To learn more about care for cognitive conditions, consult a healthcare provider near you.
